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Background: Ocular injuries are common in patients with orbital fractures. However, in Tanzania, there is a paucity of studies investigating ocular injuries associated with orbital fractures. Hence, this study aimed to determine the ocular injuries in patients who have sustained orbital fractures in Tanzania. Methods: …
The rising use of biologicals, especially the anti-tumor necrosis factor α inhibitors (anti-TNF-α inhibitors) such as adalimumab, certolizumab pegol, etanercept, and infliximab in cases of recalcitrant uveitis with systemic associations have proved to be an effective treatment of choice. However, it also carries an add …
This case series includes three consecutive cases who presented with retinal detachment (RD) in acquired retinoschisis due to giant outer lamellar tears. Preoperative widefield optical coherence tomography (WF-OCT) was used for diagnosis and intra-operative optical coherence tomography (iOCT) was used to confirm the ex …
Subfoveal pigment epithelial detachments (PEDs) have been reported to develop full-thickness macular hole (FTMH). The response to treatment has been varied in different reports, with most cases having persistent PED even after successful surgical closure of the macular hole. Here, we report an unusual case of nonneovas …
Characteristic features of Noonan syndrome include dysmorphic facies, short stature, and congenital cardiac defects. Pathogenic variants in PTPN11 are one of the common causes and may result in optic nerve head anomalies. We describe the optic nerve findings in two families with Noonan syndrome due to pathogenic varian …
Cherry red spot (CRS) is a characteristic ophthalmoscopic finding associated with conditions causing retinal ischemia or accumulation of different materials in the retinal nerve fiber layer. We report a retrospective series of three cases with late presentation of bilateral CRS and varied systemic associations. In thes …
Background: For patients who have apparent disfigurement of the eye, ocular prostheses are an essential kind of treatment. Students from medical colleges can play a major role in sensitizing needy patients to the availability of prosthetic devices for the correction of eye disfiguration. To do this, they must be reason …
Context: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a potent and specific angiogenic growth factor that may participate in the formation of the vascular tumor stroma. Pretreatment VEGF levels can be a biomarker to predict tumor progression and prognosis in patients with primary ocular malignancies. Aims: The aim of t …
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to assess color vision (CV) and contrast sensitivity (CS) in patients with primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) and primary angle closure (PAC) and to correlate these changes with age-matched controls. In addition, to asses this correlation with optical coherence tomography (OCT) …