Authors

Mingle Zhao

Publications 3

Preprint Open access

DiFF: Doppler-informed Flow Matching for Human Motion Flow

Perceiving human motion via privacy-preserving 4D millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar is critical for next-generation human-robot interaction (HRI), where point cloud scene flow serves as a foundational motion representation. Yet the extreme sparsity and noise of 4D radar point clouds make non-rigid motion flow estimation s …

Preprint Open access

FMCW-LIO: A Doppler LiDAR-Inertial Odometry

Mingle Zhao, Jiahao Wang, Tianxiao Gao et al. · 2026 · 10.1109/lra.2024.3396636

Conventional LiDAR-inertial odometry (LIO) or simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) methods heavily rely on geometric features of environments, as LiDARs primarily provide range measurements instead of motion measurements. From now on, however, the situation changes thanks to the novel Frequency Modulated Contin …

Preprint Open access

Free-Init: Scan-Free, Motion-Free, and Correspondence-Free Initialization for Doppler LiDAR-Inertial Systems

Mingle Zhao, Jiahao Wang, Tianxiao Gao et al. · 2026 · 10.1109/lra.2024.3490395

Robust initialization is crucial for online systems. In the letter, a high-frequency and resilient initialization framework is designed for LiDAR-inertial systems, leveraging both inertial sensors and Doppler LiDAR. The innovative FMCW Doppler LiDAR opens up a novel avenue for robotic sensing by capturing not only poin …

Co-authors