Single-image, multi-image, and video deep research require different visual operations but share a workflow of visual grounding, external retrieval, and fact composition. A key challenge is to preserve the dependencies linking localized visual anchors, entity relations, source-supported facts, and answer-producing oper …
Vision-language models (VLMs) increasingly operate in embodied and spatially grounded settings, where accurate understanding of depth, viewpoint, and three-dimensional relations is essential. However, improving spatial reasoning typically relies on ground-truth answers, answer-derived rewards, or other forms of task-sp …
Fine-grained visual perception enables vision-language models to distinguish subtle attributes and ground their answers in visual evidence. In high-resolution scenes, processing the whole image at greater resolution spends visual tokens on irrelevant content, while isolated crops can lose the context needed to interpre …
Multi-turn visual search agents answer questions about high-resolution images by iteratively deciding where to look. Reinforcement learning for these agents rewards only the final answer, leaving the search process unsupervised. Consequently, faulty routes in which the reasoning process is erroneous yet the final resul …