Abstract

Class-Incremental Learning (CIL) aims to continually learn new classes while preserving prior knowledge. Parameter-efficient fine-tuning with pre-trained models enables CIL with minimal parameter updates, but existing approaches still suffer from catastrophic forgetting caused by cumulative interference and suboptimal module-sample matching at inference. We propose Hyperbolic Prototype Routing (HyPro), a rehearsal-free framework for continual learning. HyPro allocates a dedicated LoRA-Expert module to each incremental task for isolated representation learning, then projects routing features onto a Poincare ball and performs geodesic nearest-prototype matching for reliable task-level discrimination. Extensive experiments on standard CIL and Few-Shot CIL benchmarks show that HyPro consistently improves average and final-stage accuracy over strong baselines.

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Publication details

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Open access
Green open access

Cite this article

APA 7

Zhao, H., Liu, R., & Chen, Y. (2026). Hyperbolic Prototype Routing for Rehearsal-Free Class-Incremental Learning. https://omanscience.com/en/articles/hyperbolic-prototype-routing-for-rehearsal-free-class-incremental-learning

MLA 9

Zhao, Hongwei, et al. "Hyperbolic Prototype Routing for Rehearsal-Free Class-Incremental Learning." https://omanscience.com/en/articles/hyperbolic-prototype-routing-for-rehearsal-free-class-incremental-learning.

Chicago (author–date)

Zhao, Hongwei, Rui Liu, and Yong Chen. 2026. "Hyperbolic Prototype Routing for Rehearsal-Free Class-Incremental Learning." https://omanscience.com/en/articles/hyperbolic-prototype-routing-for-rehearsal-free-class-incremental-learning.

Harvard

Zhao, H., Liu, R. and Chen, Y. (2026) 'Hyperbolic Prototype Routing for Rehearsal-Free Class-Incremental Learning', Available at: https://omanscience.com/en/articles/hyperbolic-prototype-routing-for-rehearsal-free-class-incremental-learning.

Vancouver

Zhao H, Liu R, Chen Y. Hyperbolic Prototype Routing for Rehearsal-Free Class-Incremental Learning. https://omanscience.com/en/articles/hyperbolic-prototype-routing-for-rehearsal-free-class-incremental-learning

IEEE

H. Zhao, R. Liu, and Y. Chen, "Hyperbolic Prototype Routing for Rehearsal-Free Class-Incremental Learning," https://omanscience.com/en/articles/hyperbolic-prototype-routing-for-rehearsal-free-class-incremental-learning.