Preprint Open access
On-policy distillation post-trains large language model agents by supplying dense, step-level guidance from a teacher policy when the reinforcement-learning reward is sparse and arrives only once per trajectory. Existing instantiations allocate this guidance by the size of the teacher-student divergence at each step, o …
Preprint Open access
Recent advances in representation learning have highlighted the utility of constant-curvature models, such as hyperbolic and spherical spaces, for modeling complex data. Mixed-curvature models further enhance this by integrating multiple constant-curvature components. However, these models typically learn each componen …
Preprint Open access
On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student on the responses it generates. Existing LLM multi-teacher OPD transfers what specialists predict through their output distributions. We introduce Latent-MOPD, to our knowledge the first representation-level multi-teacher OPD method for LLMs. It integrates existing specialis …
Preprint Open access
Language-model agents are usually trained by reinforcement learning from one reward per episode, and privileged self-distillation enriches it by letting the same policy, given a skill, teach its skill-free self through token probabilities. However, we identify two phenomena that question this channel. Invisible Advanta …
Preprint Open access
Human-feedback alignment has made language models useful assistants and is commonly described as aligning them with humans. However, the responses people prefer from an AI need not be the responses they themselves would give. We distinguish alignment with human preferences from alignment with human behavior, and show t …