Preprint Open access
Geometric Shortcuts for Complex Trunk Postures: Dual-Helicity Coupling Enables Low-Dimensional Control
How do elephant trunks generate complex postures without relying solely on fine segmental activation? We propose that part of this complexity arises from a low-dimensional geometric shortcut: dual-helicity coupling between opposite-handed oblique muscles. In a simplified soft-robotic prototype, varying only two geometr …