Authors

Bambang Wirjatmadi

Publications 1

Research article Open access

The Molecular Pathways of Lung Damage by E-Cigarette in Experimental Mice

Rivan V. Suryadinata, Bambang Wirjatmadi · Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal · 2025 · 10.18295/squmj.4.2021.003

Objectives: The negative health effects of electronic cigarettes remain debatable. Several studies have shown the adverse effects, but there are others who opine that electronic cigarettes are safer to use than the tobacco counterparts. There is however, a possibility that the long-term health effects, such as respirat …

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