Preprint Open access
Quantum-inspired algorithms emulate quantum mechanical principles, such as, superposition, interference, and probabilistic amplitude evolution, on classical hardware by representing candidate solutions as qubit vectors and evolving them through rotation-gate operators. This approach offers higher optimization performan …
Research article Open access
Research article Open access
Choroidal melanoma is the most common primary intra-ocular malignant tumor and second most common site of ten malignant melanoma sites in the body. Current diagnosis of choroidal melanoma is based on both the clinical experience of the specialist and modern diagnostic techniques such as indirect ophthalmoscopy, A- and …
Research article Open access
Sebaceous gland carcinoma usually arises from the meibomian or Zeis glands within the eyelid, but tumor arising primarily from the conjunctiva, especially bulbar conjunctiva, is a rarity. We hereby report a case of a 50-year-old female who presented with a painless mass in the inferior limbus, encroaching the cornea an …