Preprint Open access
Online safe reinforcement learning (RL) seeks policies that maximize reward while satisfying safety constraints. A popular line of research in safe RL relaxes safety to a soft expected-cost constraint and solves the resulting Constrained Markov Decision Process via primal-dual Lagrangian updates that only enforce safet …
Preprint Open access
Manipulating a Rubik's Cube with a single dexterous hand is a challenging test of sustained, contact-rich control: the hand must execute successive layer turns while keeping the cube secure. Each turn requires some fingers to support the cube while others push a moving layer, release contact, and reset for the next mov …
Preprint Open access
Online safe reinforcement learning (RL) seeks policies that maximize reward while satisfying safety constraints. Reward and safety can induce multimodal action distributions, challenging the prevailing primal-dual methods: Gaussian actors may collapse onto a single suboptimal mode, and optimization over the nonconvex L …