Preprint Open access
Tabular foundation models (TFMs) are pretrained across diverse tabular tasks and make predictions on a new table at inference time using its labeled examples as context. Most recent TFMs perform such in-context prediction with stacked Transformer layers, repeatedly transforming how examples are represented and compared …
Preprint Open access
Reinforcement learning enables large language model (LLM) agents to learn multi-step behaviors through interaction with their environments. However, rewards in many interactive tasks reflect only the final outcome, providing limited guidance on which intermediate decisions advance the task. Successful training trajecto …
Preprint Open access
On-policy distillation (OPD) trains students using teacher feedback on their own sampled responses, yet how prompt choice shapes transfer across teacher-student pairs remains poorly understood. We systematically study prompt quantity, source, and selection across RL- and SFT-continuation pairs and cross-model settings. …
Preprint Open access
Embodied navigation requires agents to ground instructions or object goals in spatial observations and translate plans into successful execution. As multimodal large language models (MLLMs) become increasingly capable, they offer stronger support for navigation without task-specific training; however, improved semantic …