Preprint Open access
Tabular foundation models (TFMs) are pretrained across diverse tabular tasks and make predictions on a new table at inference time using its labeled examples as context. Most recent TFMs perform such in-context prediction with stacked Transformer layers, repeatedly transforming how examples are represented and compared …
Preprint Open access
In-context learning is highly sensitive to demonstration choice, yet most methods select demonstrations using external query-demonstration similarity. Such criteria can miss model-specific signals: Similar demonstrations may activate different internal features and downstream behaviors. We introduce PULSE (Paired Utili …
Preprint Open access
Long-horizon agentic tasks require an agent to modify an environment through a sequence of tool calls, with success determined by the final state. The standard recipe assigns a single outcome reward at the end and compares trajectories sampled for the same task. As a result, a group with no successful trajectory yields …