Preprint Open access
When an LLM judge scores an output, its score distribution retains uncertainty and disagreement information that is lost after scalar compression. We introduce JudgeMoE, a lightweight aggregator that assigns example-specific weights to cached judge score distributions and fuses them before computing a final score. A pr …
Preprint Open access
Physical fidelity has received increasing attention in world models and video generation, yet how video representations encode physical information remains less understood. We introduce the World Embedding Benchmark, comprising 8,000 controlled simulation cases from 80 families spanning fluid mechanics, solid mechanics …
Preprint Open access
Existing auto-research benchmarks often entangle multiple sources of improvement, including training frameworks, hyperparameters, compute budgets, and data, making it difficult to attribute why one frontier agent outperforms another to specific research capabilities. In this work, we isolate and systematically evaluate …