Authors

Zhongqi Fan

Publications 2

Preprint Open access

A Statistical Inference Framework for PMI Estimation and SGNS Word Embeddings

Zhongqi Fan · 2026

Pointwise Mutual Information (PMI) is a core measure of testing word association, and Skip-gram with Negative Sampling (SGNS) is essentially a method that implicitly factorizes a shifted PMI matrix. However, a systematic and well-rounded characterization of finite-sample uncertainty in PMI estimation remains absent and …

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