Frontier models can control robots, but reasoning through every reach, grasp, and retreat makes manipulation slow and token-intensive. We revisit code as policy with a different division of labor: models build executable tools, code handles multi-phase motions, and models decide what to do next. We introduce URAI (Univ …
Autonomous agents have made rapid progress in general-purpose computer use, but reliable automation of professional industrial engineering remains out of reach, as engineering workflows demand reasoning over geometric and physical constraints and dependencies preserved across software and design stages. We present Engi …
Vision-language-action (VLA) and world-action (WAM) models map observations and instructions directly to robot actions. This directness ties a policy to training: minor layout or viewpoint changes cause failure, and instructions generalize poorly. The root cause lies in representation: task requirements, conditions, pr …