Preprint Open access
While medical multimodal large language models (Med-MLLMs) advance medical visual question answering (VQA), existing clinical workflow-inspired multi-agent frameworks suffer from interaction patterns and excessive computational overhead caused by redundant communication topologies. In this paper, we propose MedPrune, a …
Preprint Open access
LLM agents with tool-calling capabilities can access external services and private user data, but they may retrieve more information than a user's request explicitly requires. We study this behavior in structured tool-calling agents and term it proactive over-authorization. This setting differs from filesystem-level co …
Preprint Open access
Large language models are often asked which input factors influenced their outputs. For structured inputs, such reports can be checked by counterfactual perturbation, but each factor must be queried multiple times to estimate its effect, so verification is usually budget-limited. We study how this limited-budget settin …