Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has several potential applications in medicine, creating opportunities for reliable and evidence-based decision-making in disease management. To explore the practical aspects of AI in decision-making, this scoping review was conducted to identify AI applications in disease management using the PRISMA-ScR checklist. Data collection involved searching relevant keywords in Web of Science and Scopus databases in May 2023. Eligibility criteria for study inclusion and exclusion were established, and the review process adhered to the PRISMA-ScR checklist. A total of 80 extracted sub-themes were identified and categorised into 6 main themes: data processing and management, characterisation and analysis, prediction and risk stratification, screening, prognosis and diagnosis. The application of AI can enhance the reliability and confidence in medical decision-making, thereby improving the accuracy and effectiveness of medical interventions.

Publication details

DOI
10.18295/2075-0528.2855
Journal
Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, 25(1), 441-449
Publisher
Sultan Qaboos University
Open access
Gold open access
License
CC BY-ND 4.0

Cite this article

APA 7

Abdekhoda, M., & Madiseh, F. R. (2025). Artificial Intelligence Applications in Decision-Making for Disease Management A scoping review. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, 25(1), 441-449. https://doi.org/10.18295/2075-0528.2855

MLA 9

Abdekhoda, Mohammadhiwa, and Fatemeh Ranjbaran Madiseh. "Artificial Intelligence Applications in Decision-Making for Disease Management A scoping review." Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, vol. 25, no. 1, 2025, pp. 441-449. https://doi.org/10.18295/2075-0528.2855.

Chicago (author–date)

Abdekhoda, Mohammadhiwa, and Fatemeh Ranjbaran Madiseh. 2025. "Artificial Intelligence Applications in Decision-Making for Disease Management A scoping review." Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal 25 (1): 441-449. https://doi.org/10.18295/2075-0528.2855.

Harvard

Abdekhoda, M. and Madiseh, F. R. (2025) 'Artificial Intelligence Applications in Decision-Making for Disease Management A scoping review', Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, 25(1), pp. 441-449. doi:10.18295/2075-0528.2855.

Vancouver

Abdekhoda M, Madiseh FR. Artificial Intelligence Applications in Decision-Making for Disease Management A scoping review. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal. 2025;25(1):441-449. doi:10.18295/2075-0528.2855

IEEE

M. Abdekhoda, and F. R. Madiseh, "Artificial Intelligence Applications in Decision-Making for Disease Management A scoping review," Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 441-449, 2025, doi: 10.18295/2075-0528.2855.