الباحثون

Yanjie Zhao

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نسخة أولية وصول مفتوح

Where Do the Tokens Go? Understanding and Reducing Costs in LLM Agents for Vulnerability Discovery

Li Lu, Yanjie Zhao, Hongjie Chen وآخرون · 2026

LLM agents can spend millions of tokens during vulnerability discovery without producing a working proof of concept (PoC). What consumes that budget, and why does it fail to produce results? We diagnose these costs and failures through a multi-axis open-coding study of 200 CyberGym traces, spanning four agents (i.e., C …

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