مقال بحثي وصول مفتوح
Guarantee of Minister Hamid bin Al-Abbas And Its Impact on the Economic Conditions During the Time of Caliph Al-Muqtadir (306-311 AH/ 918-923 AD)
ABSTRACT This study aims to shed light on an important phase in the decline of the Abbasid state, specifically during the reignof Al- Muqtadir (295-320 AH/ 908 AD-932AD). This period witnessed intensified competition for the position of minister. Amid his rivalry, Hamid bin Al-Abbas assumed the ministry in the year 306 …