This paper investigates the joint electromagnetic (EM)-domain and baseband (BB)-domain beamforming for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems enabled by pattern- and polarization-reconfigurable pixel-antenna arrays. A multiport-network-based antenna model is developed to map each binary switch configuratio …
Reconfigurable pixel antenna arrays provide additional electromagnetic (EM) degrees of freedom for wireless transmission by enabling hardware-level adaptation of radiation responses. In practical arrays, inter-element mutual coupling (MC) alters the switch-state-dependent responses, causing MC-unaware designs to be mis …
Attacker ASV systems for voice anonymization have been studied primarily in English, leaving their behavior in multilingual settings largely unexplored. Conventional ASV has shown that both acoustic and contextual information are important for multilingual speaker verification. Inspired by this, we investigate whether …
Large-language-model release pipelines increasingly combine commitments, signatures, provenance records, and heterogeneous verification backends. Yet validating every submitted object does not establish that a release realizes every requirement of its registered transformation. An untrusted realization proposer may omi …
Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is increasingly embedded in university students' academic work, yet student engagement is often examined through adoption, frequency of use, or general perceptions, with less attention to how it is shaped by linguistic and sociotechnical conditions. This comparative qualitativ …
AI reviewers can assign different judgments to manuscripts that report the same science in different wording, potentially rewarding rhetorical optimization over scientific improvement. We formulate Rhetorical Robustness as the joint requirement of stability across content-preserving rewrites and discrimination across p …
Typed decision models such as Jev offer an efficient alternative to generative LLMs in decision-making workflows by selecting directly from predefined options. When candidate sets contain no valid answer, TypeSafe recommends including an "other" or "none-of-the-above" option to enable rejection. In this report, however …
Abductive learning combines neural perception with symbolic reasoning, using explanations generated by abduction to supervise the perception model. Multiple valid explanations of the same symbolic target can assign conflicting labels to the same inputs. Common policies select a single candidate as a pseudo-label, which …
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) remain vulnerable to cross-modal implicit risks: visual and textual inputs that appear benign in isolation can jointly elicit unsafe responses. Existing safety methods often require large preference datasets, costly multi-rollout training, or additional safeguards at inference time. They m …
Joint speech-gesture synthesis must coordinate two modalities despite limited paired data. Existing approaches often lack bidirectional interaction, have limited language coverage, or simplify body and finger representations. We present DualTrack, which couples pretrained speech and motion priors on a shared 12.5 Hz ti …
Speculative decoding accelerates autoregressive inference by verifying multiple draft tokens in a single target forward pass. However, as the context grows, existing state-of-the-art drafters become increasingly expensive, eroding the very efficiency advantage they are designed to provide. We argue that this scaling is …
Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have made them widely used for code-related tasks. Identifier names are statistically informative in naturally occurring code, but their information is not always reliable. We investigate whether current LLMs assign disproportionate weight to lexical cues when renaming pr …
Model fusion integrates the capabilities from source models into a single target model. As of June 2026, Hugging Face hosts more than 2M models. This growing pool provides a rich base for model reuse and capability integration. Yet existing surveys often cover only separate parts of this space, and they do not provide …