نسخة أولية وصول مفتوح
Ramp Metering Control via Hybrid State Deep Reinforcement Learning in Partially Observable Connected Vehicle Environments
Freeway on-ramp merges are major sources of congestion, causing significant economic and environmental costs. While Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) offers a promising solution for ramp metering, existing approaches rely primarily on aggregated macroscopic data. Connected vehicles (CVs) provide vehicle-level observati …