Research article Open access
Troubleshooting During Temporary Epicardial Lead Implantation in a Child with an Erosive Twiddler’s Syndrome and Multiple Sternotomies
Temporary epicardial cardiac pacing in patients with bradyarrhythmias may be used as a bridge to implantation of a permanent pacemaker. The temporary epicardial lead placement may sometimes necessitate a sternotomy that may pose a challenge in patients who have had multiple earlier sternotomies. The difficulty in acces …