Preprint Open access
TranScope: What the Software Hides About LLM Training Data, the Hardware Reveals at Scale, and Accelerators Magnify
Membership is the root privacy primitive in machine learning: to date, no hardware-based out-of-distribution detection on black-box models has been demonstrated against constant-time, static neural networks with masked confidence. This paper performs the first cycle-level examination of how large language models and vi …