Preprint Open access
Recursive self-improvement, the participation of AI systems in improving their own capabilities, is beginning to move from theoretical prospect to practice, posing both challenges and opportunities for safety alignment. Models evolve through frequent updates, and their safety alignment requires continual adaptation to …
Preprint Open access
Reward-maximizing reinforcement learning (RL) is widely used to post-train stochastic diffusion and flow policies for text-to-image (T2I) generation. However, reward-maximizing RL causes policy mode collapse even under reference KL or entropy regularization, reducing the policy to a single high-reward mode. In T2I, thi …
Preprint Open access
World Action Models (WAMs) jointly model visual dynamics and action generation for generalist robot manipulation. A central challenge is to integrate priors from large-scale pretrained models---including visual dynamics, scene semantics, geometry, and motion---into a unified framework for robot action generation. We in …
Preprint Open access
Physical intelligence requires more than predicting how the world may evolve: predictions must remain actionable as the world continues to change. We introduce InternW0, the first instantiation of the InternW physical world model series from Shanghai AI Laboratory, built around omnimodal interfaces, asynchronous multi- …
Preprint Open access
Long-context inference has become a defining capability of large language models, but exact dense attention remains costly due to its quadratic scaling with sequence length. Block-sparse attention offers a hardware-friendly alternative by routing each query block to a small set of relevant key blocks, yet accurate trai …
Preprint Open access
Computer-use agents (CUAs) have advanced along two separate lines: graphical interaction and software development through code and the command line. Real digital work requires both, interleaved rather than stacked end to end. We study hybrid CUAs that autonomously decide when to explore an interface, implement software …