OSP Index

Scientific articles

13 results

Research article Open access

Epidemiological profile of fungal keratitis in urban population of West Bengal, India

Suman Saha, Debdulal Banerjee, Archana Khetan et al. · Oman Journal of Ophthalmology · 2009 · 10.4103/0974-620x.57310

… gical characteristics of fungal keratitis in an urban population of West Bengal and identify the specific pathogenic organisms. Methods: The charts of patients with microbial keratitis who attended the Cornea Services of Priyamvada Birla Aravind Eye Hospital from January to December 2008 were retrospectively reviewed. …

Research article Open access

Incidence of Late Onset Neonatal Sepsis in Very Low Birth Weight Infants in a Tertiary Hospital: An ongoing challenge

Khalid M. AlFaleh · Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal · 2025 · 10.18295/2075-0528.1191

… nfants with a birth weight less than 1250 g were included, giving a total of 273 infants. Their bacterial profile and the antimicrobial susceptibility of the isolates were investigated, and the changes in trends over the study period studied. Results:91.5% of included infants (217/237) had 1 or more blood cultures obta …

Research article Open access

Types of Bacteria associated with Neonatal Sepsis in Al-Thawra University Hospital, Sana’a, Yemen, and their Antimicrobial Profile

Hassan A. Al-Shamahy, Amal A. Sabrah, Abdul Baki Naser et al. · Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal · 2025 · 10.18295/2075-0528.1339

… tive bacteria constituted 97.8% of the total isolates, of which Klebsiella pneumoniae was the predominant pathogen (36.7%), followed by Pseudomonas species (30.0%). The commonest symptoms among the cases were respiratory distress (72.2%), jaundice (62.2%), cyanosis (51.1%), and lethargy (47.8%); the mortality rate was …

Research article Open access

A Study of Post-Caesarean Section Wound Infections in a Regional Referral Hospital, Oman

Hansa Dhar, Ibrahim Al Busaidi, Bhawna Nimre et al. · Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal · 2025 · 10.18295/2075-0528.1574

… ions (SSI) in patients undergoing a Caesarean section (CS) and to identify risk factors, common bacterial pathogens and antibiotic sensitivity. SSI significantly affect the patient’s quality of life by increasing morbidity and extending hospital stays. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted in Niz …

Research article Open access

The p53 Mutation/Deletion Profile in a Small Cohort of the Omani Population with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Yahya Tamimi, Sheikha Al-Harthy, Ibrahim Al Kindi et al. · Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal · 2025 · 10.18295/2075-0528.1546

Objectives: Mutations/deletions affecting the TP53 gene are considered an independent marker predicting a poor prognosis for patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). A cohort within a genetically isolated population was investigated for p53 mutation/deletion status. Methods:Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sampl …

Research article Open access

Healthcare-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Clinical characteristics and antibiotic resistance profile with emphasis on macrolide-lincosamide...

Jyoti Kumari, Shalini M. Shenoy, Shrikala M et al. · Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal · 2025 · 10.18295/squmj.2016.16.02.007

Objectives: Healthcare-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a common pathogen worldwide and its multidrug resistance is a major concern. This study aimed to determine the clinical characteristics and antibiotic susceptibility profile of healthcare-associated MRSA with emphasis on resistance …

Research article Open access

Characterization, Accumulation Profiles, and Antibiotic-Resistance of Bacteria on Worn Disposable Masks at Githurai Market in Nairobi County, Kenya

Damaris Apiyo Ouma, Mourine Mutai, Ezekiel Mugendi Njeru et al. · Journal of the Oman Medical Association · 2025 · 10.3390/joma2020012

… xime, streptomycin, and amoxicillin. This raises concerns about potential role of masks as reservoirs for pathogenic and antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The study emphasizes the need for better mask hygiene practices to reduce microbial contamination and the risk of spreading antibiotic-resistant bacteria. It also highl …

Research article Open access

Studies on Ocular Infection

Fatemeh Heidary, Fahimeh Asadi-Amoli, Zohreh Nozarian et al. · Oman Medical Journal · 2024 · 10.5001/omj.2024.74

… ted, can damage the eye structures and lead to visual impairment and even blindness. Therefore, causative pathogen profiles should be regularly updated to determine the management strategies for evolving strains of potentially vision-threatening microorganisms. In connection with this, we refer to the article published …

Research article Open access

Genetic Diversity Analysis of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Intensive Care Unit in Iran

Mehdi Goudarzi, Maryam Fazeli, Gita Eslami et al. · Oman Medical Journal · 2019 · 10.5001/omj.2019.23

Objectives: Staphylococcus aureus has emerged as a major public health concern. It is a common pathogen in high-risk hospital intensive care units (ICUs). We analyzed the molecular characteristics on the SCCmec and spa genes of S. aureus isolates gathered from ICUs. The antibiotic resistance patterns and carriage of re …

Research article Open access

A Rare Case of Adrenal Pheochromocytoma with Unusual Clinical and Biochemical Presentation: A Case Report and Literature Review

Waad-Allah S. Mula-Abed, Riyaz Ahmed, Fatima A. Ramadhan et al. · Oman Medical Journal · 2015 · 10.5001/omj.2015.76

… ed plasma normetanephrine (10-fold) which, together with the normal metanephrine, constitutes a metabolic profile that is compatible with extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma. The patient also had markedly raised chromogranin A (16-fold), consistent with the presence of a neuroendocrine tumor. Laparoscopic right adrenalectom …

Research article Open access

Metabolic Disturbances in Obese Pregnant Residents of an Industrial Region (The Urals, Russia)

Kovalchuk Liudmila Akhmetovna, Tarkhanova Alla Eduardovna, Chernaya Liudmila Vladimirovna et al. · Oman Medical Journal · 2016 · 10.5001/omj.2016.40

… L, high density lipoproteins (HDL): 0.85 mmol/L, triglycerides: 3.5 mmol/L, glucose: 7.0 mmol/L) formed a pathogenic link in the development of obesity. Conclusions: Increased glucose and atherogenic lipid profile and decreased protein levels in the blood promote the processes of the adiposity in women and aggravate th …

Research article Open access

Non Allergic Rhinitis: Prevalence, Clinical Profile and Knowledge Gaps in Literature

Deepa Bhargava, Kamlesh Bhargava, Ahmed Al-Abri et al. · Oman Medical Journal · 2011 · 10.5001/omj.2011.106

… ne of the commonest conditions presenting to the General practitioner and otolaryngologists, the clinical profile, diagnosis, and management outcomes are unknown. The objectives of the study were to examine the prevalence and clinical profile of non-allergic rhinitis in Oman. Secondary objective was to identify Knowled …

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