Abstract

Agentic artificial intelligence (AI) systems are becoming the interface to buildings, answering questions and controlling operations, but a building's readiness for them has not been systematically assessed. This study proposes a framework to quantify it. First, a building's knowledge graph sets two ceilings. The answerable-readiness ceiling is the share of operational questions its data could answer, and the actuation-readiness ceiling is the share of control actions it exposes. Second, a reference AI agent's accuracy on a fixed set of these questions shows how much of the ceilings is realized. On a simulated office, the agent realizes 0.62 of a 0.64 answerable ceiling, so missing data, not the AI, limit readiness, except in naming a fault's cause. Across 37 public real-building graphs, the median answerable ceiling is 0.16, and in 15 of 45, unlinked sensors lower it. The framework turns "is this building AI-ready?" into an auditable, ranked retrofit question.

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Publication details

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Open access
Green open access

Cite this article

APA 7

Jung, W. (2026). Which Buildings Are Artificial Intelligence-Ready? A Measurement-Based Assessment Framework for AI Question Answering and Actuation. https://omanscience.com/en/articles/which-buildings-are-artificial-intelligence-ready-a-measurement-based-assessment-framework-for-ai-question-answering-and-actuation

MLA 9

Jung, Wooyoung. "Which Buildings Are Artificial Intelligence-Ready? A Measurement-Based Assessment Framework for AI Question Answering and Actuation." https://omanscience.com/en/articles/which-buildings-are-artificial-intelligence-ready-a-measurement-based-assessment-framework-for-ai-question-answering-and-actuation.

Chicago (author–date)

Jung, Wooyoung. 2026. "Which Buildings Are Artificial Intelligence-Ready? A Measurement-Based Assessment Framework for AI Question Answering and Actuation." https://omanscience.com/en/articles/which-buildings-are-artificial-intelligence-ready-a-measurement-based-assessment-framework-for-ai-question-answering-and-actuation.

Harvard

Jung, W. (2026) 'Which Buildings Are Artificial Intelligence-Ready? A Measurement-Based Assessment Framework for AI Question Answering and Actuation', Available at: https://omanscience.com/en/articles/which-buildings-are-artificial-intelligence-ready-a-measurement-based-assessment-framework-for-ai-question-answering-and-actuation.

Vancouver

Jung W. Which Buildings Are Artificial Intelligence-Ready? A Measurement-Based Assessment Framework for AI Question Answering and Actuation. https://omanscience.com/en/articles/which-buildings-are-artificial-intelligence-ready-a-measurement-based-assessment-framework-for-ai-question-answering-and-actuation

IEEE

W. Jung, "Which Buildings Are Artificial Intelligence-Ready? A Measurement-Based Assessment Framework for AI Question Answering and Actuation," https://omanscience.com/en/articles/which-buildings-are-artificial-intelligence-ready-a-measurement-based-assessment-framework-for-ai-question-answering-and-actuation.