Abstract

Robots are entering human spaces faster than we can establish when they deserve trust. We propose a framework for trustworthy physical AI that integrates Safety, Behavioral Intelligibility, and Perceptual Alignment across embodiment, control, cognition, and design. Trustworthiness emerges from aligning physical capabilities, observable behavior, and expectations people form during interaction.

Keywords

Publication details

Journal
Not available
Open access
Green open access

Cite this article

APA 7

Pagliarani, N., Stölzle, M., Pasquier, C. D., Lui, J., Sabelhaus, A., Laschi, C., Venture, G., Rus, D., & Cianchetti, M. (2026). Toward Trustworthy Physical AI for Human Interaction. https://omanscience.com/en/articles/toward-trustworthy-physical-ai-for-human-interaction

MLA 9

Pagliarani, Niccolò, et al. "Toward Trustworthy Physical AI for Human Interaction." https://omanscience.com/en/articles/toward-trustworthy-physical-ai-for-human-interaction.

Chicago (author–date)

Pagliarani, Niccolò, Maximilian Stölzle, Cosima du Pasquier, Jeff Lui, Andrew Sabelhaus, Cecilia Laschi, Gentiane Venture, Daniela Rus, and Matteo Cianchetti. 2026. "Toward Trustworthy Physical AI for Human Interaction." https://omanscience.com/en/articles/toward-trustworthy-physical-ai-for-human-interaction.

Harvard

Pagliarani, N., Stölzle, M., Pasquier, C. D., Lui, J., Sabelhaus, A., Laschi, C., Venture, G., Rus, D. and Cianchetti, M. (2026) 'Toward Trustworthy Physical AI for Human Interaction', Available at: https://omanscience.com/en/articles/toward-trustworthy-physical-ai-for-human-interaction.

Vancouver

Pagliarani N, Stölzle M, Pasquier CD, Lui J, Sabelhaus A, Laschi C, et al. Toward Trustworthy Physical AI for Human Interaction. https://omanscience.com/en/articles/toward-trustworthy-physical-ai-for-human-interaction

IEEE

N. Pagliarani, M. Stölzle, C. D. Pasquier, J. Lui, A. Sabelhaus, C. Laschi, G. Venture, D. Rus, and M. Cianchetti, "Toward Trustworthy Physical AI for Human Interaction," https://omanscience.com/en/articles/toward-trustworthy-physical-ai-for-human-interaction.