الملخص
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Station-based weather forecasting supports daily life and economic activity, yet accurate forecasts require modeling complex spatial dependencies among stations. Recent clustering-based selective modeling offers a promising alternative to dense inter-station interactions. However, a grouping shared across an observation window may obscure local changes in station relationships, while intra-cluster interactions alone may miss important global context. The theoretical advantages of selective interactions over dense connectivity also remain insufficiently understood. We therefore propose STCFormer, an adaptive spatio-temporal Transformer that dynamically groups stations according to their local evolution within each temporal patch. Its Cluster-Guided Attention Block combines fine-grained local attention within clusters and global attention over regional state summaries, allowing each station to access information beyond its own cluster. We further show that a derived Lipschitz upper bound for cluster-conditioned local attention is no larger than its fully connected counterpart, explaining a potential robustness benefit and motivating the design of InfoLoss. Experiments on three real-world weather datasets spanning eight temperature and wind forecasting tasks show that STCFormer achieves the lowest 24-hour mean squared error on all eight tasks and ranks first or second in 47 of 48 comparisons across metrics and forecasting horizons. Ablations and case studies further confirm the benefits of locally adaptive grouping and complementary local-global interactions. Our code can be obtained at https://github.com/hnu-vis/STCFormer.
الكلمات المفتاحية
الموضوع
بيانات النشر
- المجلة
- غير متاح
- وصول مفتوح
- وصول مفتوح أخضر
اقتبس هذه المقالة
APA 7
Li, R., Xie, H., Wang, M., Liu, H., Fang, K., Chen, C., Tang, Z., & Li, K. (2026). STCFormer: نمذجة مكانية زمنية تكيفية بمحوّل العنقود الديناميكي للتنبؤ الجوي المعتمد على المحطات. https://omanscience.com/ar/articles/stcformer-adaptive-spatio-temporal-modeling-with-dynamic-cluster-transformer-for-station-based-weather-forecasting
MLA 9
Li, Rongwen, et al. "STCFormer: نمذجة مكانية زمنية تكيفية بمحوّل العنقود الديناميكي للتنبؤ الجوي المعتمد على المحطات." https://omanscience.com/ar/articles/stcformer-adaptive-spatio-temporal-modeling-with-dynamic-cluster-transformer-for-station-based-weather-forecasting.
شيكاغو (المؤلف–التاريخ)
Li, Rongwen, Haixin Xie, Mingyang Wang, Hongwu Liu, Kun Fang, Changjian Chen, Zhuo Tang, and Kenli Li. 2026. "STCFormer: نمذجة مكانية زمنية تكيفية بمحوّل العنقود الديناميكي للتنبؤ الجوي المعتمد على المحطات." https://omanscience.com/ar/articles/stcformer-adaptive-spatio-temporal-modeling-with-dynamic-cluster-transformer-for-station-based-weather-forecasting.
هارفارد
Li, R., Xie, H., Wang, M., Liu, H., Fang, K., Chen, C., Tang, Z. and Li, K. (2026) 'STCFormer: نمذجة مكانية زمنية تكيفية بمحوّل العنقود الديناميكي للتنبؤ الجوي المعتمد على المحطات', Available at: https://omanscience.com/ar/articles/stcformer-adaptive-spatio-temporal-modeling-with-dynamic-cluster-transformer-for-station-based-weather-forecasting.
فانكوفر
Li R, Xie H, Wang M, Liu H, Fang K, Chen C, et al. STCFormer: نمذجة مكانية زمنية تكيفية بمحوّل العنقود الديناميكي للتنبؤ الجوي المعتمد على المحطات. https://omanscience.com/ar/articles/stcformer-adaptive-spatio-temporal-modeling-with-dynamic-cluster-transformer-for-station-based-weather-forecasting
IEEE
R. Li, H. Xie, M. Wang, H. Liu, K. Fang, C. Chen, Z. Tang, and K. Li, "STCFormer: نمذجة مكانية زمنية تكيفية بمحوّل العنقود الديناميكي للتنبؤ الجوي المعتمد على المحطات," https://omanscience.com/ar/articles/stcformer-adaptive-spatio-temporal-modeling-with-dynamic-cluster-transformer-for-station-based-weather-forecasting.