الملخص
This review aimed to compare the potential analgesic effect of forced coughing (FC) with that of local anaesthetics (LA) or placebo during cervical biopsy. A total of 5 electronic databases—Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library and Google Scholar—were systematically searched from inception till March 2021. Data were extracted from 6 randomised controlled trials and analysed. During cervical biopsy, the overall effect favoured LA over FC (mean difference [MD] = 1.06, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.58 to 1.54; P <0.0001). Compared to no pain management, pooled data were comparable between the two groups (MD = −1.2, 95% CI: −3.35 to 0.94; P = 0.27). Procedure duration was significantly longer in the LA group than in the FC group (MD = −1.94, 95% CI: −2.47 to −1.41; P <0.00001). FC and LA are both useful pain-lowering modalities during cervical biopsy, depending on the setting and their availability.
بيانات النشر
- المعرّف الرقمي
- 10.18295/squmj.5.2023.026
- المجلة
- مجلة جامعة السلطان قابوس الطبية, 23(4), 433-439
- الناشر
- جامعة السلطان قابوس
- وصول مفتوح
- وصول مفتوح ذهبي
- الترخيص
- CC BY-ND 4.0
اقتبس هذه المقالة
APA 7
Ouerdane, Y., Elmegeed, A. A., Tarek, M., Bakhtaoui, I., Awad, A. K., Al Riyami, N., & Saad, A. (2025). Is Forced Coughing Effective in Reducing Pain During Cervical Biopsy?: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, 23(4), 433-439. https://doi.org/10.18295/squmj.5.2023.026
MLA 9
Ouerdane, Yassamine, et al. "Is Forced Coughing Effective in Reducing Pain During Cervical Biopsy?: A systematic review and meta-analysis." Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, vol. 23, no. 4, 2025, pp. 433-439. https://doi.org/10.18295/squmj.5.2023.026.
شيكاغو (المؤلف–التاريخ)
Ouerdane, Yassamine, Aya Abd Elmegeed, Mohammed Tarek, Imane Bakhtaoui, Ahmed K. Awad, Nihal Al Riyami, and Ahmed Saad. 2025. "Is Forced Coughing Effective in Reducing Pain During Cervical Biopsy?: A systematic review and meta-analysis." Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal 23 (4): 433-439. https://doi.org/10.18295/squmj.5.2023.026.
هارفارد
Ouerdane, Y., Elmegeed, A. A., Tarek, M., Bakhtaoui, I., Awad, A. K., Al Riyami, N. and Saad, A. (2025) 'Is Forced Coughing Effective in Reducing Pain During Cervical Biopsy?: A systematic review and meta-analysis', Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, 23(4), pp. 433-439. doi:10.18295/squmj.5.2023.026.
فانكوفر
Ouerdane Y, Elmegeed AA, Tarek M, Bakhtaoui I, Awad AK, Al Riyami N, et al. Is Forced Coughing Effective in Reducing Pain During Cervical Biopsy?: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal. 2025;23(4):433-439. doi:10.18295/squmj.5.2023.026
IEEE
Y. Ouerdane, A. A. Elmegeed, M. Tarek, I. Bakhtaoui, A. K. Awad, N. Al Riyami, and A. Saad, "Is Forced Coughing Effective in Reducing Pain During Cervical Biopsy?: A systematic review and meta-analysis," Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 433-439, 2025, doi: 10.18295/squmj.5.2023.026.