[
    {
        "id": "osp-11111",
        "type": "article-journal",
        "title": "Distribution of Chronotypes among a Sample of Iraqi Kurdish Medical Students",
        "author": [
            {
                "family": "Raoof",
                "given": "Awring M."
            },
            {
                "family": "Asaad",
                "given": "Yasin A."
            },
            {
                "family": "S.",
                "given": "Tariq"
            }
        ],
        "URL": "https://omanscience.com/ar/articles/distribution-of-chronotypes-among-a-sample-of-iraqi-kurdish-medical-students",
        "language": "en",
        "issued": {
            "date-parts": [
                [
                    2025
                ]
            ]
        },
        "container-title": "Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal",
        "volume": "14",
        "issue": "3",
        "page": "356-360",
        "DOI": "10.18295/2075-0528.1599",
        "publisher": "Sultan Qaboos University",
        "ISSN": "2075-051X",
        "abstract": "Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the distribution of chronotypes in a sample of Iraqi Kurdish medical students. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Hawler Medical University College of Medicine in Erbil City, Iraq, between 1st January and 31stMarch 2013. A total of 580 students were given the reduced version of the Horne and Ostberg Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQr), a close-ended self-administered questionnaire. Results: Of the 580 students, 130 (22.4%) were male and 450 (77.6%) were female. The mean age ± standard deviation was 20.3 ± 1.45 years, with a range of 17‒24 years. Most of the students (52.6%) were in the intermediate class, followed by morning type (24.1%) and evening type (23.3%). Significant gender differences were detected in the proportion of morning, intermediate and evening types (P"
    }
]